What’s an Electric Trolling Motor, and How Is It Different from a Gasoline Motor?
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When it comes to powering a boat, you have two main options: electric trolling motors and gasoline outboard motors. While both move your boat, they do so in very different ways — and each has its own strengths. If you’re new to boating or fishing, here’s a clear breakdown to help you choose the right motor for your needs.
What Is an Electric Trolling Motor?
An electric trolling motor is a quiet, battery-powered propulsion system mounted on the bow or stern of your boat. Instead of burning fuel, it draws energy from a deep-cycle marine battery to spin a propeller, giving you smooth and controlled movement.
Electric trolling motors are especially popular among anglers because they allow for precise maneuvering without disturbing fish. They also double as an eco-friendly, low-maintenance way to cruise on lakes, rivers, and coastal waters.
Key Benefits of an Electric Trolling Motor
- Silent Operation – Sneak up on fish without engine noise.
- Eco-Friendly – Zero emissions on the water.
- Low Maintenance – Fewer moving parts, no oil changes or fuel system upkeep.
- Precise Control – Multiple speed settings and responsive steering.
- Saltwater & Freshwater Use – Corrosion-resistant models are built for any environment.
What Is a Gasoline Outboard Motor?
A gasoline outboard motor is a fuel-powered engine mounted externally on the boat’s stern. It uses an internal combustion engine to generate propulsion. Outboards are typically much more powerful than electric motors and are best suited for long distances or high-speed travel.
Key Benefits of a Gasoline Motor
- High Speed & Power – Ideal for covering long distances quickly.
- No Battery Limitations – Refuel and keep going.
- Heavy Load Capability – Handles larger boats and rough waters easily.
Electric vs. Gasoline: The Main Differences
| Feature | Electric Trolling Motor | Gasoline Outboard Motor |
|---|---|---|
| Power Source | Deep-cycle battery (12V/24V/36V) | Gasoline fuel tank |
| Noise Level | Near silent | Loud engine sound |
| Maintenance | Low (no oil changes, no fuel filters) | High (regular servicing required) |
| Environmental Impact | Zero emissions | Produces exhaust |
| Best For | Fishing, slow cruising, maneuvering | High-speed travel, long distances |
| Operating Cost | Low (battery charging) | Higher (fuel + maintenance) |
How Much Horsepower Does an Electric Trolling Motor Have?
Electric motors are measured in thrust (lbs) instead of horsepower, but here’s an approximate comparison:
Electric Trolling Motor Thrust to Gasoline Horsepower (Approximate)
| Thrust (lb) | Horsepower Equivalent* |
|---|---|
| 40 lb | ~0.48 HP |
| 48 lb | ~0.55 HP |
| 56 lb | ~0.65 HP |
| 66 lb | ~0.78 HP |
| 72 lb | ~0.85 HP |
| 80 lb | ~1.00 HP |
| 88 lb | ~1.10 HP |
| 118 lb | ~1.50 HP |
| 150 lb | ~2.00 HP |
| 250 lb | ~3.30 HP |
*Based on common industry estimates — actual performance can vary with boat weight, hull type, water conditions, and propeller design.
Which One Is Right for You?
If you need speed, long range, and heavy load capability, a gasoline motor is the way to go. But if you value silence, maneuverability, and low maintenance, an electric trolling motor is a smart choice. Many boaters even use both — a gasoline outboard for travel, and an electric trolling motor for fishing or fine positioning.
At Mxankoda, we specialize in high-performance electric trolling motors that combine quiet efficiency with powerful thrust, offering options from 40 lb to 250 lb. Whether you’re an angler chasing the perfect cast or a boater enjoying peaceful waters, we have the motor to match your adventure.